History of the United States :: Technology, Inventions

Over the year’s technology have affected America’s identity. It has been a simple life living without technology. However technology brought many positive things to America. Technology helped America to travel, trade, and gives the lasts news. Technology was good to America.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Living without technology was difficult. It was harder to get new around America because technology was so low. It was harder for the families to talk to each other or to even meet, because technology was invented yet. Not until telephones was invented that the communication in America started to increase. Also news from all over America can be reach through radios. It made people in America live an easier live with telephones and radios.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  It wasn’t pleasant to live without light in the house. People in history had to light up candles to see in their houses. It was so inconvenience to lit the candles. In 1752 electricity was invented and it changed the Americans way of living. They were able to have light in the house without burning down their houses. Also it’s easier to have a light bulb then to light a candle. Electricity had a big impact on American lives.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  As for traveling, it was awful because it would take them days to get to where they would need to go. However the railroad came along. It changed everything. People were able to import and export goods and travel farther put of their hometown. Railroad had really made a difference to the Americans.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  As years went by technology made it ways through. It changed and made the society a better and easier way of living. History of the United States :: Technology, Inventions Over the year’s technology have affected America’s identity. It has been a simple life living without technology. However technology brought many positive things to America. Technology helped America to travel, trade, and gives the lasts news. Technology was good to America.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Living without technology was difficult. It was harder to get new around America because technology was so low. It was harder for the families to talk to each other or to even meet, because technology was invented yet. Not until telephones was invented that the communication in America started to increase. Also news from all over America can be reach through radios. It made people in America live an easier live with telephones and radios.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  It wasn’t pleasant to live without light in the house. People in history had to light up candles to see in their houses. It was so inconvenience to lit the candles. In 1752 electricity was invented and it changed the Americans way of living. They were able to have light in the house without burning down their houses. Also it’s easier to have a light bulb then to light a candle. Electricity had a big impact on American lives.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  As for traveling, it was awful because it would take them days to get to where they would need to go. However the railroad came along. It changed everything. People were able to import and export goods and travel farther put of their hometown. Railroad had really made a difference to the Americans.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  As years went by technology made it ways through. It changed and made the society a better and easier way of living.

Mcdonald’s Business Plan Essay

McDonald’s Corporation is the world’s leading food service organization. By 1967 McDonalds expanded its operations to countries outside the U.S.A. This unyielding expansion led the Corporation to open 23,000 McDonald’s restaurants in 110 countries in 1994, producing $3.4 in annual revenues. In addition, McDonald’s opens a new restaurant every three hours and has twice the market share of its closest U.S. competitor, Burger King, representing 7% of total U.S. eating-out sales. Similarly, McDonald’s serves about 1% of the world’s population on any given day through its 23,000 restaurants internationally. Big Mac, the world’s most sold hamburger was developed by Jim Delligutti in 1967 to feed construction workers. ‘Big Mac’ is the biggest attraction and backbone of the corporation. Moreover, McDonald’s maintains its competitive advantage by constantly creating new items to add onto its menu. This shows us that McDonald ’s practices an analyzer type of strategy, introducing new items and defending its existing ones. This is a sample business plan and here we reflect our standard business plan model, some of the numbers shown in our following Financial Plan are fictitious, so be advised. 1.1 Industry McDonalds Industry is one of the biggest food chain companies around the world; is the world’s largest fast food restaurant chain, with over 32,000 locations in over 110 countries. McDonald’s operates its own restaurants and franchises its brand to local businesspeople (about 70% of the world’s McDonald’s restaurants are franchised). In the U.S, McDonald’s focused on increasing sales at existing locations by renovating stores, expanding menu options and extending store hours. Internationally, McDonald’s expanded aggressively, opting to franchise rather than operate its new locations, providing new income with little overhead. Domestically, McDonald’s  continues to perform well despite a pullback in consumer spending and is even benefiting as consumers trade down from more expensive eating options and at the same time, international operations are driving profit growth. 1.2 Target Customers McDonald’s uses demographic segmentation strategic with age as a parameter. The main target segments are children, young adults and the busy executive on the go. Kids reign supreme in FMCG (Fast-moving consumer goods) purchase related to food products so, to attract children McDonalds has Happy Meal with which toys ranging from hot wheels to various Walt Disney characters, the teenagers with the price on the products to satisfy their expectative as well as the facility of the WI-FI which it makes it attractive to most of the student’s college students. Also, the strategy is aimed at making McDonald’s a fun place to eat attracting the young urban families wanting to spend some quality time while their children have fun at the outlet. 1.3 Competitor Analysis McDonald’s is the clear leader of the fast food industry in terms of revenues generated and restaurants established; it faces competition from other fast food chains which are introducing new products themselves. The major direct competitors in the (hamburger-based) fast food industry that includes: Burger King the second largest hamburger fast food chain, Wendy’s which are the third largest hamburger fast food chain, and some others. McDonald’s also competes with non-hamburger-based fast food restaurants, local and national dine-in restaurants (such as Red Robin’s and Shari’s), pizza parlors, coffee shops (Starbucks), street vendors, convenience stores and supermarkets. But, even though McDonalds still the most famous and visited by the different types of families worldwide. 1.4 Company Description McDonald’s was founded and started franchising in 1955. A man name Ray Kroc, who was a milkshake mixer vendor, came across brothers Dick and Mac McDonald, who were running a small hamburger stand. He saw how quickly  customers were being served and suggested the brothers open a chain of restaurants. They did, and Kroc became their business  partner. McDonald’s, and the signature golden arches, have since become internationally recognized symbols. Their signs proclaim â€Å"millions served,† and that is not an exaggeration. With over 32,000 locations worldwide, McDonald’s is the leading global fast food franchise. 1.5 Products / Service Plan Customer perception is a key factor affecting a product’s success. Many potentially revolutionary products have failed simply because of their inability to build a healthy perception about themselves in the customers’ minds. McDonalds being an internationally renowned brand brings with it certain expectations for the customers that expect to be in a hygienic ambient and a little sophisticated brand that respects their values. The customer’s expect the brand to enhance their self-image. Customer responses obtained at the Vile Parle, Mumbai outlet confirmed the fact that they connect strongly with the brand. However, fulfilling some of the customer expectations like a broader product variety provide McDonald’s a great scope for improvement. 1.6 Mission and Vision Vision: Is to be the world’s best quick service restaurant experience. Being the best means providing outstanding quality, service, cleanliness, and value, so that we make every customer in every restaurant smile. Mission: Be the best employer for our people in each community around the world; deliver operational excellence to our customers in each of our restaurants; and achieve enduring profitable growth by expanding the brand and leveraging the strengths of the McDonalds system through innovation and technology. Marketing Plan 3.1 Market Description There are close to 50,000 fast food chains across the United States, with McDonalds being the largest restaurant chain. In the world, there are more than 500,000 fast food places. Kids between the ages of 6 and 14 eat fast food 157,000,000 times every month. Ninety-six percent of kids in school could recognize an image of Ronald McDonald, the face of McDonalds. The only recognizable figure that ranked higher was Santa Claus. To top it off, Americans spend nearly $100 billion on fast food every year. There are around 13,000 McDonalds in the U.S. 40% of all of American family meals are eaten outside the home. 3.2 Market Facts McDonalds has grown rapidly in the last 10 years, following are some points related to the fast food customers in the USA. * 40% of all of American family meals are eaten outside the home. * 1 in every 4 Americans eat at a McDonalds on a daily basis 11 * McDonalds sells more toys than Toys R Us each year. * With all the tests scientists did, they came to the conclusion that many children can recognize McDonalds before they can even speak. * Over 25 percent of Americans consume fast food every day 3.3 Market Growth Fast food restaurants represent one of the largest segments of the food industry with over 200,000 restaurants and $120 billion in sales in the U.S. alone. Fast food restaurants, also known as quick service restaurants, are noted for their short food preparation time. Some of the largest players in this category include international giants like McDonald’s. 3.4 Market Demand Fast food restaurants in the USA are getting more demanding with the passage of time. Following are some common demands that have arise in the recent past. 1. Affordable: Fast food is affordable people and families with low income are able to afford the food from fast food restaurants. 2. Convenience: Families today are always on the go between works, school, and after school activities the quick accessibility to be able to order, get served, and eat a meal in just minutes makes it convenient for families today. 3. Easy access: They are now the world’s leading fast-food retailer, with more than 30,000 restaurants serving more than 52 million people in more than 100 countries each day. This makes it easily accessible for everyone. 3.5 Market Opportunities McDonalds offers a lot of opportunities for existing and potential investors. Their market is growing for many reasons some of them are the following: 1. More than 70 percent of McDonald’s restaurants around the world are owned and operated by independent local businesspeople. 2. The most frequently used method to buy a McDonalds franchise for sale is by buying an existing restaurant. 3.6 Barriers to Entry Government regulations, economies of scale, customer loyalty, advertising budget, and an exclusive agreement with suppliers are some barriers to entry for the fast food industry. 3.7 Targeted Audience McDonalds will be starting its operations in Miami, Florida. McDonalds target their advertising at children and students which is an important market for them. A parent with children might visit which gives children a treat. McDonald’s Happy Meals are one example, which includes a toy often, tied in with a newly-released children’s film, building playgrounds inside their restaurants, and creating one of the world’s best-known mascots, Ronald McDonald. The children want to visit McDonalds as it is a fun place to eat. McDonald’s was the first chain to put its restaurants near—and inside—schools as a strategy to market to children. In Chicago, one of the chain’s biggest markets, more than 90 percent of the city’s McDonald’s were located within walking distance of a school. Children watch, on average, an hour of fast-food commercials on television each week—more time than many children spend playing outside. The average child sees about 20,000 fast-food commercials every year. In 2006, fast-food restaurants sold more than 1.2 billion kids’ meals with toys. An estimated 20 percent of public schools sell branded fast food, mostly in high schools, where kids have more  discretion to buy â€Å"a la carte,† rather than from the regular lunch program. 3.8 Competition In one sense, McDonald’s doesn’t have any real competitors, as they are the  largest restaurant chain worldwide. But some of the other restaurant chains large enough to cut into its market share include Burger King Corporation. So how is it possible for Burger King to go up against history itself? Surprisingly they did and even though McDonald is still the best fast food franchise Burger King is trailing by not too far. One of the reasons why Burger King was so successful includes many factors but one of them was location. One of the best ways to explain it is Burger King has always found outlets where there is a large concentration of people but that wasn’t there only strategy because they also had the great idea of going head-to-head with McDonald across the street. By setting outlets in front or near a McDonald outlet they were guaranteeing visibility of their franchise. McDonald can come up with new marketing ploys and new food but it couldn’t have the advantage of location like Burger King. Remember both of them are fast food franchises so for the common customer the closest franchise is enough. In most cases people who have ate at McDonald’s have tried Burger King and people who ate at Burger King have tried McDonald and that’s completely normal. At the end of the day there isn’t much difference except for the name of every meal. If you look at it both franchises have the same types of combo which includes a hamburger, fries and a soft drink. The process may vary a little bit but in general you’ll be eating the same thing at both outlets. I. Product The first p is product. Which is one of the important things to remember when offering menu items to possible customers is that there is a huge amount of preference available to those potential customers with regard to how and where they spend their money. Marketing constantly monitors the customers’ preferences. In order to meet these changes, McDonald’s has created many new products and removed old ones over time, and they will continue to do that depending on what the customers’ needs are.

Financial Recession And The Auditors Role Essay Example Pdf - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 768 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? The current recession was precipitated by the rapid growth of the internet industry, mainly dot-com businesses, sparked investor interest. Millions of dollars were invested in these internet companies and unfortunately they were unable to produce a profit causing a crash in the stock market in 2000 and 2001. In addition to the trouble caused by the internet boom, the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001 caused the United States economy to suffer greatly (Barth et al, 2009). In an effort to stimulate the economy, the Federal Reserve began lowering short term interest rates which eventually fell to around 1.1 percent by 2003 (Kolb, 2010). 1With the interest rate dropping drastically, homeownership became an attainable goal and subprime mortgages helped those with blemishes on their credit record to achieve this goal. From 2001 to 2006 house prices in the United States increased by 51 percent; 34 percent when adjusting for inflation (Ovanhouser, 2009). It was d uring this time that subprime mortgage share went from 7.2 percent in 2001 to 20.1 percent in 2006. The growth of house prices and subprime mortgages became rampant as did securitization. Proper documentation for originating a loan was increasingly incomplete due to the lack of oversight, growing from 20 percent in 2001 to more than 35 percent in 2006 (Jarusic, 2010). Its been suggested that documents were missing due to the fact that the demand in homeownership caused lenders to leave appropriate documentation out or that lenders saw an opportunity to gain on these subprime mortgages by giving borrowers unrealistic loans. Normally such loans would not be permitted as they are considered predatory lending, but the lack of documentation gave lenders the ability to do so (Jarusic, 2010). Subprime mortgages, although riskier for the borrower, became very popular during this time resulting in a 451 percent increase in the amount issued(Kolb, 2010). The ability to refinance, sell, or tak e out a home equity loan was made possible and profitable as homes continued to appreciate, creating positive equity (Jarsulic, 2010). These subprime loans were packaged into mortgage-backed securities and sold on Wall Street generating robust earnings and diversification of portfolios. Similar to any economic bubble, rapid growth is not a realistic constant. Eventually house price appreciation dropped from 13 percent in 2006 to 3 percent by mid-2007 (Ovanhouser, 2009). As a result, borrowers endured negative equity and defaulting on mortgages became more probable because their loan to value ratio exceeded 100 percent. Refinancing loans and selling homes became very difficult. Firms and financial intermediaries alike began to report losses from their subprime mortgage securities. Those with large concentration of these assets relative to their capital became insolvent during this time and bankruptcy declaration by Mortgage giants such as Bear Sterns, New Century Financial and Leh man Brothers caused widespread panic (Jarusic, 2010). Foreclosure on homes was very common at this time. Not only were mortgage companies affected by the burst of the housing bubble, but hedge funds that invested in mortgage backed securities suffered major losses as well. The burst of the housing bubble was the cause of the financial recession. 2The auditing profession has been accused of playing a role in the financial crisis. In a Wall Street Journal article, Reilly reports that Ernst Young was investigated by a bankruptcy examiner assigned to Lehman Brothers. The examiner alleges balance sheet manipulations and earnings management though Ernst Young maintains that financial statements were within the boundaries of generally accepted accounting principles (2010). KPMG was also invested by an examiner when New Century Financial, their client and one the largest subprime mortgage companies at the time, declared bankruptcy in 2007. The examiner mentions negligence on KPMGs part but states it would be hard to prove. Whether theres a need for proof or not, the examiners report is catching the attention of analysts. The accounting profession is likely to see more accusations in their role of the current financial crisis, but the bankers, regulators and rating agencies are truly the key players in the financial recession. The recession is sure to cause changes in the auditing profession. Mortgage-backed securities, a part of level three in the hierarchy for fair value estimation, will need to examined thoroughly because they are very risky and prone to under or over-valuation; which may lead to material misstatement. In addition to the risk posed by fair value estimations of mortgage-backed securities the recession has created economy-wide budget cuts. These cuts can lead to the desegregation of duties or reduce their internal controls which are typically very costly but are necessary in reducing audit risk. Also, during economic hardship, people may be mo re desperate and the motivation to commit fraud, whether theyre social or economic factors, will become great. Auditors will need to adjust to these changes by reevaluating their audits, substantive and analytical procedures. 3 Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Financial Recession And The Auditors Role Essay Example Pdf" essay for you Create order

Madelungs Rule Definition and Example

Should Xenotransplantation Be Allowed Essay - 1366 Words

Topic: Xenotransplantation (Animal to Human Transplants) Research Question: Should Xenotransplantation be allowed? (Animal parts transferred into Humans) Introduction: Scientists have developed a way for a pig heart to be transplanted into a baboon, which has been living for more than a year. This breakthrough means that sometime soon, we may be able to use pig hearts for human bodies, when we don’t have any human parts to spare. For this investigation, I am going to find out how Xenotransplantation works, people who are for and against Xenotransplantation and why, and also I will include my own opinion in this investigation. Biological Process/Concept: Living body parts from animals are taken, then put into a humans to replace a body part that has stopped working, such as a human heart being replaced with a pig heart. Whether it’s a human or an animal transplant, after the transplant you are going to have to take Immunosuppressant Drugs to allow your body to live wit h the new organ in your system. If you don’t take these drugs, your new organ will be treated like a freeloading germ - it attacks . The Immunosuppressant drugs allow your body to accept the new organ, but it will also make you more vulnerable to infections as by allowing your new organ to be in your body, you are blocking your body defenses. Biological and Social implications: Xenotransplantation is a really good idea, as it could help keep humans alive when there aren t any donors availableShow MoreRelatedShould Animals Suffer And Be Harmed For The Sake Of Keeping Someone Alive Essay1286 Words   |  6 PagesIMPLICATIONS: Ethically, Xenotransplantation goes against a lot of different views from people. People link this to why should the animals suffer and be harmed for the sake of keeping someone alive. However, it also raises the view of the suffering family and friends of those who have to suffer an illness like diabetes, where is the balance between animal suffering and human benefit? The main ethical view is why should animals suffer when it isn’t certain if it will benefit humans? However, howRead MoreShould Animal s Organ Be Used For Human Transplantation?1036 Words   |  5 PagesShould animal’s organ be used for human transplantation? Xenotransplantation: a subject about which people hold strong contrasting views. Rare attempts have been made to transplant animal organs or tissues into human beings since the early years of this century. Curiosity surrounding the procedure known as Xenotransplantation has increased in the last few years because it is seen as one way of reducing the shortage of human organs for transplantation. Currently, this shortage strictly edges theRead MoreCoronary Artery Disease1327 Words   |  6 PagesAustralia has a very low donation rate. This situation has led some people from the government to come up with the idea of forcing everyone to participate in donor organ programs. Personally, I would not agree with this, because I think people should be allowed to have choices as individuals. Everyone’s body parts belong to themselves, so whether or not people want to give them away are their own decision, not the government’s. Some religions may also go against the act of don ating organs, althoughRead MoreThe Ethical Issue Of Xenotransplantation And The Catholic Churches Essay1765 Words   |  8 PagesI will be discussing the ethical issue of Xenotransplantation and the Catholic Churches response to it. Xenotransplantation is a procedure involving the transplantation of live cells, organs and tissues from nonhumans into humans. It provides an alternative way to treat serious and fatal diseases such as Alzheimer s, diabetes and Parkinson s disease. It also poses as a solution for the ongoing problem of organ shortage. Generally, Xenotransplantation is a reoccurring ethical issue as this specificRead MoreThe Cloning Of Human Organs3494 Words   |  14 Pagesadvancing genetic engineering, this will pave the way for other pig organs being able to be used successfully for human transplant patients. The process of taking tissues or organs from a nonhuman and transplanting them into a human is called xenotransplantation. While the concept of using animal organs in humans may sound really futuristic, these types of procedures date back to over a century ago. Back in 1902, a physician named Emmerich Ullman tried to save a patient that was dying of kidney failureRead More Cloning - It’s Time for Organ Farms Essay1441 Words   |  6 Pages1   As a result of this shortage, there has been a tremendous demand for research in alternative methods of organ transplantation.   Private companies are racing to develop these technologies with an estimated market of six billion dollars.2   Xenotransplantation, or cross-species organ transplantation, appears to be the most likely solution in the near future, and cloned pigs are the main candidates.   Pigs and humans have remarkable similarities in physiology, which along with cloning makes pigs strongRead MoreThe Debate Over Embry onic Stem Cell Research1710 Words   |  7 Pagesthat the government should fund the stem cell research not only for the benefits it adds to scientific fields but also for its contribution toward the wellbeing of humankind such as the prevention and treatment of a lot of diseases, as well as making new and efficient drugs. On the other hand, opponents argue that the embryonic stem cells should be considered as human lives; they deserve the same respect and protection everyone else has. Therefore, the money of the taxpayers should not fund and promoteRead MoreAnimal Cloning Essay2148 Words   |  9 Pagescloning needs only one cell and without sex. Cloning, as of recent years, has become a very controversial issue in society but cloning can have several positive effects for the well being of society. Many people in society believe that scientists should develop a clone human but many people and especially the government are against human cloning. Hundreds of cloned animals exist to day including sheep, goats, cows, mice, pigs, cats, rabbits, and a gaur. In the last 50 years, techniques such as inRead MoreBenefits Of Genetically Engineered Crops1626 Words   |  7 Pagesfarmers usually used. By the year 2001, the genetically engineered cotton was alleged to have accounted for almost half the cotton produced in China (Ronald 51-52). The people opposed to genetic engineering also say genetic engineering techniques should not be used because they could cause unforeseen problems. All new treatments and medicine have the opportunity to either cause problems or benefit the future. Everything has a chance to impact the future in a negative or positive way. Because geneticRead MoreGenetic Engineering : The Field Of Biomedical Research1710 Words   |  7 Pagesexperiences are not avoidable, scientists can still make the effort in reducing the duration and the severity. Another moral duty to these animals is by having scientific integrity in regards to their use (Tannenbaum). This means that scientists should only be allowed to perform genetic engineering on animals when they have an accurate scientific knowledge based on a defensible hypothesis, about the possible discoveries their studies hold (Tannenbaum). Even before the discovery of genetic engineering

Teen Pregnancy and Ways to Prevent It Free Essays

Teen pregnancy is an important issue all over the country. This is an ongoing problem that must be dealt with. Teenage pregnancy can ruin a teen’s life and also the life of an infant. We will write a custom essay sample on Teen Pregnancy and Ways to Prevent It or any similar topic only for you Order Now In this paper I will discuss the many aspects of teenage pregnancy and how it affects the life of a teenager. Each year in the US almost 1 million teens become pregnant. While the facts are clear, the issues of teenage pregnancy are complicated. Talk of sex is everywhere in our society and young girls are portrayed as sex objects. Sex is used to sell everything from clothing to news and yet people are shocked at the rising number of teenagers who are sexually active. The concern about the welfare of infants and adolescents is so much that we must move beyond the denial and distinguish effective solutions that require us to come to a solution. Nowadays it is becoming more familiar to a teenager to be engaged in sexual activities. They have unprotected sex and have multiple partners. Today’s society is more open about the subject of sex than ever before. It is all over the television, the internet, and even on the radio and in music videos. It is all over the media and therefore teens believe it is ok to be promiscuous and do not think about the consequences they could face with an unexpected pregnancy and how much it will change their lives forever. Even though the best way to prevent a pregnancy is to be abstinent, there are many teens under a lot of pressure to have sex and engage in it quite frequently. Many seek the love and affection that they normally do not get at home and they usually find it in the form of sex with whomever they can get the attention from. They usually have a poor home life or low self esteem and may just be looking for love and acceptance in the form of sex to feel loved. Teenagers need encouragement to abstain from sex all together and they need to be given more information on the prevention of pregnancy if they are to become sexually active. Teens need to constantly hear strong messages about being responsible if they decide to engage in sexual activity. Parents should be the primary givers of these messages to guide them in the right direction. If teens are given positive life options then they are given hope for their futures as well as the motivation to avoid early pregnancies. Teen pregnancy has been an issue for many years. Even with all of the education on the subject it is still an issue that continues to be on the rise. There are lots of parents that don’t sit down and talk openly with their kids about sex and all of the consequences of their actions if faced with a pregnancy. Some teens don’t have the parental guidance they need to make the right choices, either because of single parent households that the parent works so much and does not have the time or can pay as much attention to them as the teen may like or parents that just plain don’t care what their kids are doing. Some of these kids go looking for love in all the wrong places and just want to fit in anywhere they can. They don’t think of the consequences if they are making bad choices. The best way to prevent teen pregnancies is to not only teach them about abstinence but also to inform them about the risks they could face if they chose to have unprotected sex or any kind of sex at all. They should be taught all of their options about being safe if they chose to make the decision to have sex. Some of these teachings should include what protected sex is and how it not only prevents them from an unwanted pregnancy but also from STD’s. Teen pregnancy rates in the United States have jumped for the first time in more than a decade and a campaign mandated by the government to reduce the issue is faltering (Stein, 2010). There are lots of political debates on teen pregnancy and the biggest debate is whether or not the federally funded programs on teaching teens abstinence are working or not and several experts blame the increase in teen pregnancies on sex education programs that focus on encouraging abstinence (Stein, 2010), instead of also teaching the use of contraceptives. Critics also argued that the disturbing data of the rise in teen pregnancies were just the latest in a long series of indications that the focus on abstinence programs was a dismal failure (Stein). Abstinence –only programs received more than $100 million in federal funding annually and $50 million in federal funding was given to states that utilized such programs (Medical News Today). James Wagoner, president of Advocates for Youth thinks that abstinence-only programs deny young people life-saving information about condoms and other forms of prevention. They should be taught all of their options about being safe from an unwanted pregnancy and STD’s, because by teaching abstinence only obviously is not working. Teens don’t realize that having a baby is a lot of responsibility financially as well as physically and mentally and they are not fully prepared to take on those responsibilities. So then it either falls in the hands of the teen’s parents or in the taxpayers in the form of welfare. Many teens that get pregnant not only suffer in school or drop out but they also could face other problems such as social or mental problems. Socially teen mothers have very limited social contact or friendships because their friends have moved on in school and with their social lives. The teen mother has little or no time for a social life because all of their time is focused on their child. Another problem they face is because of the lack of social interactions it could lead to depression or some sort of mental anxiety. Teens do have many options if they are faced with an unexpected pregnancy. Many unfortunately have abortions. There is also the option of giving the baby up for adoption; this would be the best option as it gives another family the chance at raising a child that they otherwise could not have of their own. That child may grow up very healthy and happy as opposed to growing up unwanted and possibly in poverty. According to The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists adolescent mothers are significantly less likely to receive a high school diploma than teens that wait to have sex. They are also more likely to live in poverty, receive public assistance, and have long periods of welfare dependency. (The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists). Teen Childbearing in the US costs federal, state, and local taxpayers at least $9. billion annually (Hoffman). Other issues of teen pregnancy is that it can be physically difficult for a teen girl to go through a pregnancy because she is still growing herself and her body may not be able to take the physical demand of being pregnant. They are less likely to seek medical attention such as prenatal care because many are afraid to tell their parents and it could prolong the much needed early prenatal care and if there are problems in the pregnancy, they could have been avoided with early care. Other problems could be that the teen may have been smoking or drinking or doing drugs at the time of conception and those things could be harmful to the baby. In turn if the baby is harmed there will more likely be added medical expenses before during and even after delivery. Some of the most obvious consequences of a teenage pregnancy is that the baby will not receive the adequate support it needs either financially or emotionally because the mother or father has not fully matured and usually has dropped out of school to take a meaningless job that pay minimum wage. Often times the baby will suffer from emotional problems ecause the parent or parents also have emotional problems from not being mature enough to raise a child. Some teenagers feel burdened by the child because they never had the chance to live out their teenage years and many times the child of these parents could feel this resentment. Another negative aspect could be that the children of teenage parents could suffer from neglect because the parent hasn’t matured enough to recognize the need for proper nutrition, or medical care or the child is usually left in the care of others while they go out, regardless of whether that person is trustworthy or not. Children of teenage mothers have significantly higher odds of placement in certain special education classes and significantly higher occurrence of milder education problems, but when maternal education, marital status, poverty level, and race are controlled, the detrimental effects disappear and even some protective effects are observed (Sams). In conclusion a teenager is not fully equipped to care for a child and there could be devastating consequences for that child to be raised by a teenager whether it is because of financial burdens or emotional problems. Teenagers need to be made aware of all of these consequences and what could happen to them if they make the wrong choice of having sex before they are ready. References http://www.articlealley.com/article_479589_17.html How to cite Teen Pregnancy and Ways to Prevent It, Essay examples

Domestic Abuse Essay Research Paper DOMESTIC ABUSEFor free essay sample

Domestic Abuse Essay, Research Paper DOMESTIC ABUSE For Margaret, 14 old ages of maltreatment came to an terminal one dark when her hubby eventually got excessively intoxicated to wholly command his actions, he hit his girl. This is what it took for the constabulary to take her hubby to imprison, and give her the restraining order she had so urgently wanted for old ages. Her hubby had no anterior felon record, was a 20 four twelvemonth Mariene, had a good occupation, and a batch of friends. After his apprehension, he said the ground he did it was because Margaret had hid his intoxicant. Why do people mistreat their spouses, and why do the abused spouses stay in the relationships? Maltreatment and force are largely about control, the maltreater commanding the abused, either emotionally, physically, verbally, or mentally. Many physiologists agree that there is a rhythm of maltreatment. A adult male will mistreat a adult female, so demo compunction, so becomes even more violent. We will write a custom essay sample on Domestic Abuse Essay Research Paper DOMESTIC ABUSEFor or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Most adult females in these relationships believe that the maltreatment is because they are making something incorrect, so they try to delight the adult male, but nil will delight him, and so they mistake his possessiveness for love, and let the rhythm to reiterate itself. The typical male maltreater is non usually violent. He is usually insecure and covetous, and uses the maltreatment to do himself experience in control, more powerful, and is prone to adictiveness. The figure of adult females that get taken by these work forces is outstanding. Husbands, ex-husbands, and fellows kill about 1,400 adult females every twelvemonth, and three to four million adult females are battered by their spouses. Statisticss say that one in every three adult females will be abused in their grownup life-times, and force will happen at least one time in two-thirds of all matrimonies. In the united provinces, a adult female is more likely to be assaulted, injured, raped or killed by a male spouse than by any other type of attacker, and married woman whipping consequences in more hurts that require medical attending than colza, mugging, and car accidents combined, and during the six months following a domestic force incident, about 30 two per centum of adult females are v ictimized once more. Domestic force doesn t merely affect work forces mistreating adult females though, about five per centum of reported instances are filed by work forces. Sociological reattach suggests that despite work forces exposing more aggressive inclinations outside of domestic relationships, adult females are merely every bit likely to originate physically opprobrious Acts of the Apostless with in the family. One position on the maltreatment issue, and why it continues, is that our society has ignored the job, or blamed the victim, go forthing no room for an easy flight. So what keeps an abused individual in the opprobrious relationship? Greg Clayton, a professor at Brown University says it is of import to concentrate on the household background and cultural factors when looking at domestic maltreatment. Society and civilization have a batch to make with why a adult female would remain in an opprobrious relationship, every bit good as why the work forces are opprobrious. Men don T have a batch of resorts for managing their choler in most societies, doing them to take out their choler in the place. Besides, work forces that witness their male parents being opprobrious towards their female parents are one thousand times more likely to be opprobrious towards their spouses, and adult females who witnessed their female parents being abused are more likely to be victims. Besides, black adult fe males are more likely to seek aid than white adult females, and black adult females are more probably to kill their spouse, and Judaic adult females are more likely to remain in an opprobrious relationship than non-Jewish adult females are. But irrespective of cultural and societal groupings, idiot marks are apparent in about all opprobrious relationships. The national naval medical centre has made a checklist of marks to look for in an opprobrious personality: Jealousy- The maltreater will take a firm stand that the green-eyed monster is a mark of love, but it is a mark of possessiveness, and deficiency of trust. Controling behavior- The maltreater will often take a firm stand that a demand to command is based on a concern for the safety of the victim. Quick involvement- Many battered adult females dated or knew their maltreater for less than six months before they married or lived together. Unrealistic expectations- opprobrious people expect their spouses to full make full all their demands. They want the perfect individual. Isolation- The opprobrious individual attempts to forestall the victim from seeing friends and household. Hypersensitivity- Abusers are easy insulted. Rather than admit choler, they claim their feelings are hurt, and see everything as a personal onslaught. Past battering- Abusers often claim that past force was the victims mistake, this is about neer true. Most adult females who stay in opprobrious relationships do so because they feel trapped. After come ining a relationship that seems normal, a adult female may finally be faced with a spouse who exhibits green-eyed monster and unfavorable judgment. The adult female will get down to oppugn herself, and wonder if it s her mistake. When physical maltreatment takes topographic point, the adult female doesn t want to go forth the house, because she doesn T want anyone to see her contusions and know, so she becomes stray and down. Shame, confusion, and embarrassment, are lone portion of the obstruction confronting adult females who may desire to acquire aid, but feel unable to make so. Some people see marriage guidance as a solution, but harmonizing to most experts, it may decline the job. Clinical phycologyst, and manager for the domestic force institute says that come ining into reding to cover with maltreatment suggests that both spouses have contributed to the job, when in most instances that isn t true. Guidance may really take to the maltreater feeling validated in his thought that the maltreatment was the spouse s mistake. It is besides likely that the maltreater will be so enraged by the thought of guidance, that while he will move nice for the councilor, will take out his aggression on the victim one time they get place. Experts besides say that work forces may utilize guidance as a manner to entice the adult females back, stating they will alter. The married woman may be taken by her hubby s appeal, and sincere attempt to alter, and the rhythm will get down all over once more. Possibly most significantly, domestic maltreatment makes for high hazard of homicide. Womans who are abused are much more likely to be killed by their current of former spouse than adult females who are non abused. Sometimes there is an addition of menaces and force before a homicide, but non ever, so there is neer a manner to cognize when the force is traveling to be taken to far. Helping the victim realize that the best forecaster of future force is past force is really of import. When there is even one occurrence of force a critical line has been passed in a relationship. It must be assumed that the maltreatment will go on, and that any maltreatment will non be permitted.